The 12 Week Year book cover

The 12 Week Year: Get More Done in 12 Weeks than Others Do in 12 Months

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Last updated:
July 5, 2025

General Thoughts

I found the idea of breaking plans into 12-week sprints to be very powerful. However, when it comes to personal goals, I’m starting to doubt the effectiveness of SMART goals. Maybe the sweet spot is to adopt 12-week sprints but be much more liberal in how you define your goals. I’m also skeptical that you’d know in advance exactly which tactics to adopt during the 12 weeks. If you’re already an expert in the area, the path to your goal might be clear. But in many cases, you’ll need to adjust your tactics based on what you learn along the way.

Notes

Annual goals create a false sense of security. When you think you have 12 months to reach your target, urgency disappears. You procrastinate, delay actions, and settle into a slow pace. The solution? Stop thinking in 12-month cycles. Instead, divide the year into four 12-week sprints. Each one becomes its own year. 

This change forces clarity, drives intensity, and produces faster results. 

Here’s how to apply it in 10 practical steps:

  1. Shift Your Mindset
    Stop thinking in terms of January to December. A year is no longer 12 months—it’s 12 weeks. A month equals a week. A week equals a day. This mental shift breaks the habit of delay and forces you to act with urgency. When you realize you only have 12 weeks, you start focusing on what really matters today, not someday.
  2. Set a 12 Week Goal
    Choose one to three ambitious, measurable goals that stretch you but are achievable in 12 weeks. The goals must be clear and specific—vague aspirations like "get better at sales" won’t work. Use the SMART framework (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound). Examples: Close $100,000 in sales, lose 10 pounds, or launch a new product. Define exactly what success looks like.
  3. Define Weekly Tactics
    Your goal is the outcome. Your tactics are the actions. Break your goal into weekly steps and daily tasks. These are the controllable things you can do—like making 20 sales calls, writing 3 blog posts, or doing 4 workouts per week. Each tactic should start with a verb, be time-bound, and be something you can execute.
  4. Build a 12 Week Plan
    Structure your 12 weeks in advance. Plot the key actions required each week. This forces you to think strategically and avoid vague to-do lists. You’re not reacting to what comes up—you’re executing a plan you already designed. Keep the plan lean. Focus on the critical few actions that drive results.
  5. Create a Weekly Plan
    Every week, take 15–20 minutes to review your progress and prepare. Your weekly plan comes directly from your 12 week plan. It includes only this week’s tactics. No other random tasks. The weekly plan becomes your playbook. This clarity helps you focus and avoid the trap of busywork.
  6. Use Daily Execution
    Spend 5 minutes at the start of each day reviewing your weekly plan. Identify the top 1–3 things to accomplish. If your daily actions align with your weekly plan, and your weekly plan aligns with your 12 week goal, you're on track.
  7. Measure Execution, Not Just Results
    Track both:
    • Lag indicators (final results, like revenue, weight lost)
    • Lead indicators (input actions, like calls made or workouts) But the most important metric? Your execution score. What % of planned actions did you complete this week? If you’re hitting 85% or higher, you’re likely to hit your goal. Measurement eliminates guesswork and keeps you honest.
  8. Schedule Weekly Review and Accountability sessions
    At the end of each week:
    • Score your execution
    • Adjust next week’s tactics
    • If possible – Meet with a peer or team (Weekly Accountability Meeting)
  9. Schedule Time Blocks
    Guard your time. Use these three types of time blocks:
    • Strategic Blocks (3 hrs): Deep work on high-value actions
    • Buffer Blocks (30–60 min): Handle admin tasks and interruptions
    • Breakout Blocks (3 hrs): Step away from work entirely to rest, reset, and refresh your mind. These blocks prevent burnout and help you stay focused where it matters most.
  10. Stick With It and Adjust
    Not every week will be perfect. Some weeks you’ll fall short. Don’t quit. Assess why. Was it poor planning, lack of focus, or overcommitment? Adjust. Learn. Improve. Progress is like compound interest—small consistent actions build massive results over time.

Quotes

  • Think about it; we begin the year with big goals but by the end of January we usually find ourselves slightly behind where we need to be. While we’re certainly not pleased, we’re not too worried, either, because we think to ourselves: “I’ve got plenty of time. I’ve got 11 more months to catch up.” At the end of March we’re still a bit behind, but again we’re not too worried. Why? Because we still think we’ve got plenty of time to catch up. And this thought pattern prevails late into the year.
  • We lack a sense of urgency, not realizing that every week is important. [...] We need to be conscious of the reality that execution happens daily and weekly, not monthly or quarterly.
  • Great Things Happen at Year-End. If you’ve ever been part of a year-end push, you know that everyone is focused on getting business in and completing important tasks. [...] More often than not, results spike upward as the days left in the year dwindle toward zero.
  • The end of the year represents a line in the sand, a point at which we measure our success or failure. [...] The problem is that this urgency exists for just a handful of weeks. 
  • Forget about a year. By now you can see the pitfalls associated with annualized thinking. Let’s redefine a year: A year is no longer 12 months, it is now only 12 weeks. [...] The great thing about having a 12 Week Year is that the deadline is always near enough that you never lose sight of it. 
  • A 12 week plan is powerful. It allows you to focus on what’s important now. [...] Twelve weeks is long enough to get things done, and yet is short enough to create and maintain a sense of urgency.
  • To be truly effective, your daily activity must align with your long-term vision, strategies, and tactics.
  • You will need to spend the first 15 or 20 minutes at the beginning of each week to review your progress from the past week and plan the upcoming one. In addition, the first 5 minutes of each day should be spent reviewing your weekly plan to plan that day’s activities.
  • The most important lead indicator you have is a measure of your execution. [...] Having a way to measure your execution is critical because it allows you to pinpoint breakdowns and respond quickly. Unlike results, which can lag weeks, months, and in some cases years behind your actions, an execution measure provides more immediate feedback, which allows you to make game-time adjustments much faster.
  • Breakout Blocks: One of the key factors contributing to performance plateaus is the absence of free time. Very often entrepreneurs and professionals get caught up in working longer and harder, but this approach kills your energy and enthusiasm. [...] When we don’t take time off from work, we can lose our creative edge. An effective breakout block is at least three-hours long and spent on things other than work. It is time scheduled away from your business during normal business hours that you will use to refresh and reinvigorate your mind, so that when you return to work, you can engage with more focus and energy.
  • The 12 Week Year is an execution system that helps you operate at your best each day by creating clarity and focus on what matters most and a sense of urgency to do it now. As a result, more of the important stuff gets done day in and day out. A few days or weeks of that is no big deal, but when you put together day after day after day—week after week after week—the result is like compound interest, and in just 12 weeks you can be in a very different position, both personally and professionally.
  • Another benefit of 12 week planning is a fiercely consistent focus on the few vital actions that drive your results. You can’t effectively pursue a large number of different things in a 12 Week Year because there simply isn’t enough time to get everything done. In 12 weeks, you only focus on the minimum number of actions that are most important to hit your goal.
  • The best plans are focused on one or two things that you want to make progress on in the next 12 weeks. The fewer goals and weekly actions there are, the easier the plan will be to execute.
  • Keep in mind that at its most basic level, planning is just problem solving. Your plan solves the problem of how to close the gap between your results today and your 12 week goal.
  • Another thinking barrier to effective planning is that you don’t have enough time to plan. This thinking is common, but it is flawed. Years ago I was involved in an informal study that showed the time benefit of planning. If you take time to plan before engaging with a complex task, you reduce the overall time required to complete the task by as much as 20 percent.
  • Do not dilute your plan by adding all the lower-level activities that you do in the course of your day. Keep the weekly plan for only strategic items and commitments.
  • Buffer blocks are designed to deal with the lower-level activity and are typically between 30 minutes and one hour in length, scheduled one to two times per day. The actual amount of time for buffer blocks will depend upon the amount of email, phone calls, interruptions, and other “administrivia” you normally are required to handle.

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